Delhi HC Transfers Special Judge Anu Grover Baliga; Ajay Gupta To Take Over Fast-track Court For NEET-UG Paper Leak Cases

The Delhi High Court transferred Special Judge Anu Grover Baliga, who was leading the NEET-UG paper leak trials, one week after she assumed charge. Special Judge Ajay Gupta to replace her

Update: 2026-08-03 07:36 GMT

The Delhi High Court transferred Special Judge Anu Grover Baliga from the designated fast-track paper leak court to an NIA court, with Judge Ajay Gupta returning to hear the NEET paper leak case

The Delhi High Court has transferred Special Judge Anu Grover Baliga, who was appointed only last month to preside over the designated fast-track court for paper leak cases, as part of a major reshuffle involving 138 judicial officers.

Judge Baliga, who assumed charge of the special paper leak court at Rouse Avenue Courts on July 25, spent just over a week hearing matters before being transferred to a Special Court constituted under the National Investigation Agency (NIA) Act to deal with terrorism-related cases.

The transfer comes days after the Delhi High Court, on July 23, designated a special fast-track court to exclusively hear criminal cases relating to paper leaks and other unfair practices in public examinations.

Special Judge Ajay Gupta, who had earlier been hearing paper leak cases, including the high-profile NEET-UG paper leak matter, has now been posted back to the designated paper leak court and will continue hearing the cases.

The special court had held its first hearing in the NEET paper leak case on July 27. However, the proceedings were adjourned at the request of the defence, and the matter is now listed before Judge Gupta for consideration of the CBI's chargesheet as well as the bail applications of two accused.

The transfer order, issued on Saturday, i.e. August 2, also posted several other judicial officers to Special Courts under the NIA Act. Special Judges Vikas Dhull, Prashant Sharma, Pulastya Pramachala, Kiran Bansal and Amit Bansal have also been assigned to NIA courts dealing with terrorism-related cases.

The designated paper leak court was established following Prime Minister Narendra Modi's announcement that fast-track courts would be set up to ensure the expeditious disposal of cases involving examination paper leaks. Addressing the issue, PM Modi said protecting the future of students was a top priority and asserted that those responsible for compromising the integrity of examinations would face swift justice through dedicated courts.

"Nothing is more important than the future of our youth," the Prime Minister said in an X post, adding that his government was committed to ensuring strict punishment for those involved in paper leak rackets. He also reiterated the government's resolve to make the examination system secure and transparent.

The announcement comes against the backdrop of widespread demonstrations by students and opposition parties over the alleged leak of the NEET-UG 2026 question paper. Protesters have demanded accountability from the government and action against those responsible for the alleged irregularities.

The proposed fast-track courts are intended to expedite criminal proceedings in paper leak cases, with the government signalling a zero-tolerance approach towards examination-related malpractice. The initiative is expected to complement ongoing investigations into recent examination leak incidents.

On July 20, thousands of students and youth activists participating in the 'Chalo Sansad' march from Jantar Mantar towards Parliament clashed with Delhi Police after they were stopped from proceeding further. Police had to use tear gas and lathi-charge to disperse the protesters, triggering allegations of excessive use of force and prompting calls for an independent judicial inquiry.

The police action has since drawn criticism from several quarters. Supreme Court Bar Association President and Senior Advocate Vikas Singh has written to Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Union Home Minister Amit Shah seeking a judicial inquiry into the alleged police excesses, contending that the crackdown on peaceful demonstrators violated their constitutional rights under Articles 14, 19 and 21.

Pursuant to the decision, the Delhi High Court designated a special court at Rouse Avenue to hear cases under the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024, and directed that all such cases be transferred to it.

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