Appearing for the petitioner, Advocate Sana Raees Khan submitted that the accused had no criminal antecedents and had been in custody for over four years. The identically placed co-accused, Umesh, had already been granted bail. Most strikingly, out of 85 trial dates, the petitioner was not produced before the court on 55 dates.
The Bench expressed strong displeasure at the State’s conduct, stating that producing an accused before court is not only essential for ensuring a speedy trial but also a vital safeguard against custodial abuse. The judges noted a “grave infraction” of fundamental rights and deprecated the lapse.
The Court directed the Director General of Prisons, Maharashtra, or the designated head of the prison department, to personally conduct an inquiry, fix responsibility and take action against those responsible.
The Bench warned that any attempt to shield erring officials would result in personal liability for the DG Prisons. A personal affidavit detailing the findings must be filed within two months, when the matter returns on February 3, 2026.
On merits, the Court found the petitioner entitled to bail and ordered his release, subject to conditions imposed by the trial court.
Previously, in November, the Court had come down heavily on Maharashtra authorities over a case where an accused has been in jail for four years without even the framing of charges. Expressing strong displeasure, the Court had criticized the State for blaming co-accused for the delay in trial while failing to secure their presence before the trial court.
The Court said the authorities’ justification “makes no sense” when the prosecution had not taken steps to cancel the bail of absconding co-accused or ensure progress in the trial. “The chargesheet was filed in 2022. Yet, the trial has not moved an inch. We fail to understand why the State did not act to secure the presence of the co-accused. The Superintendent of Police concerned must explain why such a situation has been allowed to arise,” the Bench had observed.
Directing the Superintendent of Police to file an explanation, the Court had also sought a report from the trial court on why it failed to ensure the attendance of co-accused despite one of them being in continuous incarceration. “Further, we feel that the trial court should also submit a report as to why it has not ensured that the co-accused, who are out on bail, appear, for the trial to proceed,” the Bench had ordered.