‘Appalling and Shocking’: SC Slams Maharashtra Over 55 Missed Productions, Grants Bail to Accused Jailed for 4 Yrs

Supreme Court, shocked by repeated non-production of the accused on 55 court dates, ordered a DG-level inquiry into prison lapses and granted bail to accused after four years of custody

Update: 2025-12-03 09:25 GMT

Supreme Court Calls Out ‘Appalling’ Prison Misconduct, Frees Undertrial After 4-Year Custody

The Supreme Court on Tuesday pulled up Maharashtra prison authorities for what it described as “appalling and shocking” lapses in producing an undertrial before the trial court on more than 50 occasions, even as it granted bail to the petitioner who has spent over four years in custody.

The Bench of Justices Ahsanuddin Amanullah and Prashant Kumar Mishra said, "We are shocked at the conduct of the State authorities. The production of an accused before the Court is not only to ensure speedy trial but more importantly, as a safeguard so that the prisoner is not abused otherwise, and he comes directly in contact with the Court so as to air his grievances if any, against the authorities. We find that there has been grave infraction of such fundamental safeguard, which is appalling and shocking. We deprecate the same."


The petitioner had sought bail in FIR No. 0303 of 2021 registered at Vitthalwadi Police Station, Ulhasnagar, under IPC sections including 307, 326, 353 and 333. He was initially accused of stabbing both the deceased and a police constable along with co-accused Umesh @ Omi Bansilal Kishnani. However, the deceased later clarified in his statement that the petitioner and Umesh had only assaulted him with fists and kicks, and that another co-accused, Naresh, had inflicted the knife injury on the police constable. The injured constable also did not name the petitioner in his statement.

Appearing for the petitioner, Advocate Sana Raees Khan submitted that the accused had no criminal antecedents and had been in custody for over four years. The identically placed co-accused, Umesh, had already been granted bail. Most strikingly, out of 85 trial dates, the petitioner was not produced before the court on 55 dates.

The Bench expressed strong displeasure at the State’s conduct, stating that producing an accused before court is not only essential for ensuring a speedy trial but also a vital safeguard against custodial abuse. The judges noted a “grave infraction” of fundamental rights and deprecated the lapse.

The Court directed the Director General of Prisons, Maharashtra, or the designated head of the prison department, to personally conduct an inquiry, fix responsibility and take action against those responsible.

The Bench warned that any attempt to shield erring officials would result in personal liability for the DG Prisons. A personal affidavit detailing the findings must be filed within two months, when the matter returns on February 3, 2026.

On merits, the Court found the petitioner entitled to bail and ordered his release, subject to conditions imposed by the trial court.

Previously, in November, the Court had come down heavily on Maharashtra authorities over a case where an accused has been in jail for four years without even the framing of charges. Expressing strong displeasure, the Court had criticized the State for blaming co-accused for the delay in trial while failing to secure their presence before the trial court.

The Court said the authorities’ justification “makes no sense” when the prosecution had not taken steps to cancel the bail of absconding co-accused or ensure progress in the trial. “The chargesheet was filed in 2022. Yet, the trial has not moved an inch. We fail to understand why the State did not act to secure the presence of the co-accused. The Superintendent of Police concerned must explain why such a situation has been allowed to arise,” the Bench had observed.

Directing the Superintendent of Police to file an explanation, the Court had also sought a report from the trial court on why it failed to ensure the attendance of co-accused despite one of them being in continuous incarceration. “Further, we feel that the trial court should also submit a report as to why it has not ensured that the co-accused, who are out on bail, appear, for the trial to proceed,” the Bench had ordered.

Case Title: Shashi alias Sahi Chikna Vivekanand Jurmani v. State of Maharashtra 

Order Date: December 2, 2025

Bench: Justices Ahsanuddin Amanullah and Prashant Kumar Mishra 

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