Rajasthan's Jojari River: Supreme Court Sets Up High-Powered Panel Led by Former Judge to Oversee Clean-Up

Supreme Court constituted a high-powered committee to address ongoing pollution in Rajasthan’s Jojari River

Update: 2025-11-21 07:52 GMT

SC ordered formation of a high-powered committee led by a retired judge to monitor and control pollution in the Jojari River in Rajasthan 

The Supreme Court on Friday constituted a High-Powered Committee headed by a retired High Court judge to address the continued pollution of the Jojari River in Rajasthan.

The direction came while hearing a matter concerning industrial and municipal contamination affecting the river ecosystem and surrounding communities.

The Bench of Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta passed the order.


On the last hearing, on November 17, the Bench had come down heavily on state authorities while hearing a suo motu matter concerning rising pollution levels in rivers across Rajasthan.

The Bench had expressed strong displeasure over what it described as administrative inaction despite clear evidence of environmental degradation.

“What has happened is under your nose and with the connivance of all authorities. There is no other way,” Justice Mehta had remarked, signalling the court’s frustration with the state’s failure to curb contamination of major water bodies.

Previously, after examining the documentary and related records, the Bench had
noted
that the same environmental issues had been subject to long-standing litigation before the Rajasthan High Court and subsequently the National Green Tribunal (NGT), Principal Bench, New Delhi. The NGT, in 2020–2021, had constituted monitoring committees chaired by former Chief Justice Prakash Chandra Tatia, whose reports revealed rampant industrial pollution in the Jojari, Bandi, and Luni rivers due to effluents discharged by textile and steel units across Jodhpur, Pali, Balotra, and adjoining districts.
In its final order dated February 25, 2022, the NGT had issued detailed directions mandating Zero Liquid Discharge compliance, imposition of environmental compensation, and closure of defaulting industries. These directions were challenged through statutory appeals under Section 22 of the NGT Act, 2010, filed before the Supreme Court by RIICO, the municipal councils of Jodhpur, Pali, and Balotra, among others. Interim stays were granted in 2022 in some of these appeals.
Taking note of the overlap between the pending appeals and the suo motu case, the Apex Court passed a crucial direction, “The Registry is directed to place the papers before Hon’ble the Chief Justice of India for seeking direction of analogous hearing for all the above-referred matters with the suo motu writ petition.” The order ensures that all connected matters; including RIICO v. Digvijay Singh & Ors.
, Municipal Council, Pali v. Kisan Paryavaran Sangharsh Samiti, Nagar Nigam, Jodhpur v. Gram Panchayat Araba, and Municipal Council, Balotra v. Digvijay Singh & Ors., will be listed together for a consolidated hearing.

Notably, on September 23, the Court had reserved order in the case for October 9.

Previously on September 15, the Court had initiated the suo moto proceedings and had noted that the contamination was affecting hundreds of villages along the river and rendering the drinking water non-potable for local communities.

The Bench had considered the reports of widespread pollution, noting that the environmental and health impacts were severe and required immediate judicial attention. It had directed that the matter be placed before the Chief Justice of India (CJI) BR Gavai for appropriate orders, indicating the possibility of constituting a larger Bench or forming a monitoring committee to oversee remedial action.

The Court had emphasized that the situation required urgent intervention from both the State Government of Rajasthan and relevant Central authorities to prevent further harm to the affected population and ensure that industries comply with environmental regulations.

Case Title: In Re 2 Million Lives at Risk, Contamination in Jojari River Rajasthan
Hearing Date: November 21, 2025
Bench: Justice Vikram Nath and Justice Sandeep Mehta
Tags:    

Similar News