Supreme Court asks Centre to formulate scheme to rehabilitate medically discharged cadets

The Supreme Court has asked the Centre to come up with a scheme for out-boarded military cadets so that they can be rehabilitated. 

"It is expected that a scheme of facilities and amenities would be provided to these out-boarded officer cadets so that they could be rehabilitated, both medically as well as otherwise, in their future life," a bench of Justice BV Nagarathna and R Mahadevan has said.

Court was told that medically discharged cadets were not treated as ex-servicemen as they were not formally inducted into the defense forces. "They have not been formally inducted into the defense forces. They are in between. If they are not yet commissioned, they can't be treated as ex-servicemen," the bench observed while noting that there could be a programme or a scheme for these out-boarded cadets even though they were not treated on par with ex-servicemen.

Senior Advocate Rekha Palli, who was appointed as amicus in the case, submitted her written submission before court. Additional Solicitor General Aishwarya Bhati, appearing for the Centre, said the amicus' suggestions could be considered by experts and recommendations could be made to the Ministry of Defense.

On September 5, the Supreme Court of India had appointed retired Justice and Senior Advocate Rekha Palli as the amicus curiae in the suo motu case concerning cadets who were medically discharged during training at elite academies like the NDA and IMA.

The court had also recorded appreciation for the Union governments' quick response for the issues faced by cadets after Additional Solicitor General Aishwarya Bhati informed the bench that a status report had been filed. A bench of Justices Nagarathna and PK Mishra was told that the medically discharged cadets were entitle to the facilities under the Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme (ECHS), to which Justice Nagarathna had said, "We appreciate you getting back to us with this so fast..".

In its order, the bench had thus recorded, "The ECHS scheme would be applicable to all invalidated out boarded cadets due to attributability or aggravation by military training. We at the outset appreciate the positive response from the respondents. We have perused the amounts that are provided as ex-gratia per month. Endeavors should be made to enhance the amounts bearing in mind the inflation and price rise.".

On August 18, the Supreme Court had issued notices to the Union of India, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Social Justice in a suo motu case registered over the plight of officer cadets who were medically discharged during training at elite academies like the NDA and IMA after suffering disabilities that occurred before commissioning, excluding them from ex-servicemen status and benefits under the Ex Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme despite incurring lifelong injuries.

A bench of Justices BV Nagarathna and R Mahadevan at the outset had told the government, "We want you to find out if trainee cadets are covered under any insurance scheme...because they are left high and dry..and what about a lumpsum that is paid to them..". As the court went on to deliberate the issues faced by the cadets, it had said, "We want brave people to come in the forces, if they are left high and dry they will be disheartened..nobody can predict what will happen after training..".

According to media reports, since 1985, approximately 500 cadets have been discharged on medical grounds and are struggling with escalating medical bills even as the only support they receive is a monthly ex gratia payment of up to ₹40,000, an amount that falls far short of basic needs while average medical expenses alone often exceed ₹50,000 per month. At the NDA alone, around 20 cadets were discharged on medical grounds between 2021 and July 2025.

A media report brought attention to the fact that although Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has approved a proposal to increase compensation, that file remains stuck in bureaucratic limbo. Former service chiefs including General M M Naravane (retd) and Admiral Arun Prakash (retd) have urged that the government should absorb the cost of lifelong care, ensure robust health insurance, and treat compensation as an entitlement, not charity, and that training institutions must guarantee safety and fitness while also exploring whether cadets disabled during training should be granted ex servicemen status.

Case Title: In Re: Cadets Disabled in Military Training Struggle

Hearing date: October 7, 2025

Bench: Justices B V Nagarathna and R Mahadevan