UAPA: Delhi Court Convicts DeM Chief Asiya Andrabi, Two Associates for Terror Conspiracy and Sedition

Special NIA Judge Chander Jit Singh of Karkardooma Court held that the National Investigation Agency had successfully proved that all three accused were active members of the proscribed terrorist organisation Dukhtaran-e-Millat and had worked in tandem to propagate anti-India, secessionist ideology through speeches, public gatherings and social media platforms.

The case stemmed from an NIA probe initiated on the directions of the Union Ministry of Home Affairs after intelligence inputs suggested that DeM members were using online platforms and public events to incite hatred, glorify armed militancy and advocate Kashmir’s merger with Pakistan. The agency described Dukhtaran-e-Millat as an all-women separatist outfit with the declared objective of secession from India.

In a detailed judgment dated January 14, the Court convicted the three women under Sections 18, 20, 38 and 39 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act. They were also found guilty of offences under Sections 120B (criminal conspiracy) and 121A (waging war against the Government of India) of the IPC, along with Sections 153A and 153B for promoting enmity and Section 505 for statements conducing to public mischief.

The Court held that the material on record clearly demonstrated endorsement, encouragement and active support for armed struggle as a means to seek secession of Kashmir from India. It observed that there was a clear agreement among the accused regarding their activities, which were aimed at promoting secession in the name of religion and advocating Kashmir’s accession to Pakistan, coupled with support for violence.

Relying on witness testimonies and digital evidence relating to videos, posts and reposts, the Court noted that the accused were “working in tandem towards the common goal of secession of Kashmir from India in the name of religion.” The judge said this aspect of coordinated action was not even seriously disputed.

The Court also examined the scope of the expression “integrity of India,” holding that it signified the nation being united and undivided, including its physical unity. It ruled that any attempt to seek secession of an integral part of the country on religious grounds would attract Section 153B of the IPC.

Significantly, the ASJ pointed out that while the accused repeatedly claimed that Kashmir should merge with Pakistan due to its Muslim-majority population, they were conspicuously silent on the status of other Muslim-majority regions in India. “The entire focus of the narrative of the accused is Kashmir and nothing else,” the court observed.

Rejecting the accused’s reliance on UN resolutions and claims of self-determination, the Court noted the inherent contradiction in simultaneously asserting that Kashmir was already part of Pakistan and that India was illegally occupying it. “It is clear that the accused do not bear allegiance to the Constitution of India and are not ready to uphold its sovereignty,” the Court concluded.