Adani-Hindenburg Row| Supreme Court refuses to transfer probe, says no deliberate violation by SEBI

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Synopsis

Investigative reports may act as inputs for SEBI but cannot be taken as proof to show that SEBI has not conducted its investigation properly, court added

The Supreme Court today refused to transfer the probe against Adani Group over allegations made by Hindenburg Research to an independent agency.

A bench led by CJI DY Chandrachud observed that no willful or deliberate violations were done by SEBI and the court could not ordinarily supplant powers to investigate.

"Supreme Court's power to enter into regulatory domain of SEBI is limited. On assurances given by SG Tushar Mehta, we grant THREE more months to SEBI to complete the pending probes.", the court has ordered further.

The bench also comprising Justices Pardiwala and Manoj Misra added that PIL pleas based on UNSUBTANTIATED reports must not be pursued and the bar and advocates must be conscious of this.

It is to be noted that, last year, the Expert Committee appointed by the Supreme Court to review the regulatory mechanism in the light of Adani-Hindenburg issue had said that prima facie, it is not possible to conclude that there has been a regulatory failure around the allegation of price manipulation.

 

The Expert Committee headed by former Supreme Court judge, Justice AM Sapru, has further submitted that no price manipulation by Adani Group can be found.

No pattern of artificial trading or wash trades among the same parties multiple times was found and n coherent pattern of abusive trading came to light.

"As regards the trading period between April 1, 2018 and December 31, 2022 (the calendar month prior to the publication of the Hindenburg Report), the Committee learnt that a total of 849 alerts had been received from the automated system in respect of Adani group scrips. These include online alerts, complaints and references, and were examined by Stock Exchanges, applying the factors listed at the start of this sub-chapter...", their report added.

 

In March, the Top Court had constituted an expert committee headed also consisting of OP Bhat (former Chairman of SBI), retired Justice JP Devadhar, KV Kamath, Nandan Nilakeni, and Somasekharan Sundaresan as the members.

Notably, a batch of petitions seeking an investigation against US-based Hindenburg Research and others seeking an investigation against Adani Group over allegations made by Hindenburg Research were filed in February. 

Case Title: Vishal Tiwari vs. Union of India